George Catlett Marshall (December 31, 1880-October 16, 1959) was born in
Uniontown, Pennsylvania. After graduation from Virginia Military Institute
in 1901, he was commissioned inside the US army being a second lieutenant and was sent to the Philippines. He resumed his education in 1906 and qualified
to your Army Staff College. After completing his course, he served as an
instructor for two years.
During the Globe War I, Marshall served on the
Western front and was between the planners with the Meuse-Argonne offensive in
1918. Like a colonel, he served as aide to General John Pershing from
1919-24. He also spent some time on duty in China from 1924-27 and as an
instructor at Fort Benning from 1927-33. Following this assigned, he was
handed more than the command in the 8th infantry and was produced the commandant of 34 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camps in Georgia, Florida and South Carolina. College Essays
Marshall was promoted as brigadier general in October 1936, and
was given command of the 5th Brigade at Vancouver Barracks in Washington.
After this, he got seriously ill and was operated to remove his
thyroid gland. "In July, 1938, Marshall accepted a article on the General
Staff in Washington, D. C., and in September, 1939, was called chief of
staff, of the rank of general, by President Roosevelt. He became general
with the army in 1944, the year in which Congress made that five-star
rank." During the Globe War II, Marshall served as chief of staff from
1939 to 1945. He proved to be and extraordinary efficient and strong
military commander and proved his skills at every front. Term Paper. His services
during the war period were identified and appreciated, among others, by
Sir Winston Churchill. Marshall resigned as Chief of Staff on 21st
November 1945 but started a task being a diplomat and served as Secretary
of Country from 1947 to 1949. As one of main advisers on strategy to
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Marshall participated in the Allied
conferences at Casablanca, Quebec, Tehran (Teheran), Yalta, and Potsdam.
He acted as being a Secretary of Defense for one year during the Korean War. He is well known for his efforts within the post war economic rehabilitation of
Europe. In 1953 Marshall was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for his
contribution towards the recovery of Europe following the Second World War. George Marshall died in Washington on 16th October 1959.
Marshall Plan
During his tenure as being a Secretary of State, he initiated his famous
European Recovery Technique (ERP) and normally referred to as the Marshall Plan. Under the program, america federal government provided financial assist to Europe to aid the economic recovery process. Essay topics. The six long devastating years of war had literally crippled the economy of Europe. The industries stopped functioning and persons have been threatened with starvation. The winter of 1946-47 was the worst year in the century for the region. In almost all the western European nations the case was much more or much less the exact same